Region

Tuva is situated on the South of Eastern Siberia in the geographical center of Asia. It borders Krasnoyarsk region, Khakassia republic, Mongolia, Altai republic. Tuva is very rich in natural resources: besides huge geological deposits, there are about 8000 rivers, including famous Khemchik and Yenisei, about 20 big fresh and salt water lakes, lots of healing mineral springs. Fauna of Tuva is very unique and diverse: here one can meet a camel, a desert dweller, and a reindeer, inhabitant of northern territories, Tuvan mountains Tannu-Ola are the realm of snow leopard. Also bear, wolf, squirrel, moose, sable, roebuck, lynx, glutton and birds like hazel-hen, blackcock, goose, duck, eagles and even swans are often met here. From fish such species can be mentioned: Siberian and Mongolian grayling, salmon, bass, pike and many others.

The population of Tuva is about 315 thousand people. The capital of the republic is Kyzyl, the place having been calculated and depicted to be the geographical center of Asia. Distance from Abakan – 400 km, from Krasnoyarsk –1000 km. Time difference with Moscow is +4 hours.

Main confessions: Orthodox Church, Buddhism, Shamanism.

Places of interest in Kyzyl are: free Arat square, The Geographical center of Asia obelisk, National Tuvan museum, Tuvan national theatre, Shaman clinic.

Holidays and customs of Tuva

Shagaa – New Year according to the luni-solar calendar. (January-February)

Constitution day of Tuva Republic – 6 May

Republic Day – 15 August

Naadym - nomads' festival, the date and place is changing every year, traditionally middle August, in Kyzyl.

Season rituals of worshipping nature (sug bazhy dagyyr, taiga dagyyr, ot dagyyr).

If you happen to appear at a Tuvan family’s place, you should know that it is used to give little presents to hosts. You present children with sweets or cookies, and adults may be presented with something useful, for example a torch. It’s very important to deal with older ones with respect, following subordination.

Singing songs in a company of people is much preferred by Tuvans, so be ready to be asked to sing, Good vocal abilities are not important – it’s important to support singing anyway. In their songs Tuvans chant the praises of great rivers Yenisei and Irtysh and of great mountains Sayan and Altai, steppes and valleys. They sing about their friends – horses.

How to get

The journey starts in Kyzyl. Time difference with Moscow is +4 hours.

By air (schedule plan is possible to be changed)

You can get to Kyzyl from Moscow by airlines IrAero. The flight is Thur, Sun at 22:00, arrival in Kyzyl at 07:05. Return flight is on Mon and Fri 07:55-08:55. The one way ticket costs about 170 euro. 

You can get to Kyzyl from Krasnoyarsk by airlines Nordstar. The flight is Mon, Tue, Thur, Sat at 08:10, arrival in Kyzyl at 09:45. Return flight is on Mon, Tue, Thur, Sat 16:25-18:05. The one way ticket costs about 60 euro. 

You can get to Kyzyl from Novosibirsk by airlines Nordstar. The flight is Mon, Tue, Thur, Sat at 13:30, arrival in Kyzyl at 15:45. Return flight is on Mon, Tue, Thur, Sat 10:25-12:40. The one way ticket costs from 80 euro. 

You can get to Kyzyl from Irkutsk by airlines IrAero. The flight is Wed, Fri at 14:00, arrival in Kyzyl at 15:20. Return flight is on Wed, Fri 16:10-20:20. The one way ticket costs about 70 euro.

By train

There is no railroad in Tuva. The next railway station is in Abakan (400 km to the north of Kyzyl). Abakan you can reach by train 124 from Krasnoyarsk or by train 068 from Moscow via Ekaterinburg and Novosibirsk.

From Abakan to Kyzyl you can get only along motor roads:

In the republic there are 2 roads of federal significance: Kyzyl-Abakan and Kyzyl-Ak-Dovurak-Abakan.

1) transfer ordered in advance, which will be arranged for you by our company, traveling time 6 hours, the price for a car - 200 Euro, a minibus up to 6 seats - 235 Euro, minibus up to 10 seats -270 Euro.

2) by private fixed-run taxi and cars (Toyota Fielder, Honda Odyssey) from the railway station from 06:00 to 11:00. The car leaves as soon as it is full, so passengers usually wait up to 3 hours. Traveling time 4-6 hours, the price is 35 Euro one way

3) by private car on the highway M-54, the distance Abakan-Kyzyl - 400 km.

To compare prices (for those arriving from Moscow):

- combined route Moscow-Novosibirsk-Kyzyl-Novosibirsk-Moscow, plenty of flights Moscow-Novosibirsk-Moscow, air companies Aeroflot, S7, Ural airlines etc + Nordstar flight Novosibirsk-Kyzyl-Novosibirsk. An unconvenient, long or short connection in Novosibirsk is possible. Price about 500 Euro per person a return ticket.

- combined route Moscow-Krasnoyarsk-Kyzyl-Krasnoyarsk-Moscow, plenty of flights Moscow-Krasnoyarsk-Moscow, air companies Aeroflot, S7, Ural airlines etc + Nordstar flight Krasnoyarsk-Kyzyl-Krasnoyarsk. An unconvenient, long or short connection in Krasnoyarsk is possible. Price about 430 Euro per person a return ticket.

- optimal due to comfort and spent time, as well as great impressions, Moscow-Abakan-Moscow by flight and Abakan-Kyzyl-Abakan by shared taxi. Price from 400 Euro per person a return ticket.

- low-budget option Moscow-Abakan-Moscow by train (3 class, 6-berth cabins, 3 nights on board) and Abakan-Kyzyl-Abakan by shared taxi. Price from 300 Euro per person a return ticket.

Accommodation

Yurt camp Biy-Khem (4 nights)

Yurt complex is a yurt camp near Kyzyl specially designed for tourists’ accommodation. Yurts for 1-2 people made of felt are very comfortable and cozy are furnished with wooden beds, little wardrobe and cupboard. Shower with hot water and bio-closet facilities are situated in the big detached yurt. Canteen is also situated in another yurt.

Accommodation in twin yurts, single accommodation is possible for extra fee - 65 euro per person.

In the complex there is a stone “ovaa” – witchcraft rite place sanctified by shamans, campfire where in evenings a ritual kamlanie and concerts are held.

Weather

The climate in Tuva is sharply continental. Summer there is dry, temperature up to 40 C. Winters are cold –50 C and not snowy.

• July is the hottest month, but sometimes there might rain for a week. The weather is stable and it's warm in the day time and at night. At the end of the month the steppe starts getting dry.

• The first half of August is warm, but later it starts getting colder. Nights get colder. At the end of the month there is a change of colors in nature surroundings: leaves get red and yellow. At this time of the year there is a great many of mushrooms and berries.

• September is rich with a diversity of nature colors, red, yellow, and green colors prevail. Usually, the first half of the month is warm but nights are cold. During the second half of September it can be rainy, the temperature can drop to +5 C.

Meeting and seeing off

Transfers from airport or bus terminal of Kyzyl are organized at fixed time between 13:00 and 17:00. Tourists are met with a board, where tourist’s name or a name of a company is printed.

Seeing off is organized according to your tickets between 08:00 and 12:00. Tourist are transferred to the airport 3 hours before a flight.

The contact numbers of guide will be given to you 7 days before the day of start.

Transportation

Traveling by jeeps, minibuses according to group’s size. All transport is with air conditioner. During the tour there are several stops, rest, walks and picnics. It is forbidden to smoke in buses, stops in some places, preserves.

Guide services

We have highly qualified guides working in our company, due to this fact the tours of the company Sayan Ring have become so interesting and fascinating. The guides will be English, German or French speaking. They say, without a guide any journey, even a short one is nothing more than going some distance, but with a guide it is already travelling. On some trips you will be accompanied by experienced instructors.

Meals

During the tour you will be offered half board: at the yurt camp Biy-Khem, once in a restaurant, once a picnic by the lake (lunch box). Alcohol beverages are not included in price. We also consider the tourists' preferences, those who follow special diets or are vegetarians. For this you need to inform us in advance about your wishes. In case the meal preferences were not specified one will be provided with standard menu. Any alterings in meal during the tour are possible only for additional fee.

Speaking about Tuvan people, they also can’t do without meat and diary products. In fact, they eat mostly meat and all other food is just an addition to it. Various dishes made of meat and flour are quite popular with local people, these are soup with meat and noodles (uzken bydaa), meat dumplings prepared on steam (boozy) and traditional ones (manchy), round fried meat pie (khuzhuury), minced meat with pastry (tyrtykan) and many others. Moreover, you can find on the table of Tuvinian people vodka made of milk (araga), which is made of sour milk, boorzaki – pieces of pastry fried in boiled oil, cakes, which are eaten not with prepared food, but as “individual dish” and soktaan dolgan – ground barley. Also Tuvinian people like blood pudding, green tea with milk (it is drunk with butter or salt). The importance of diary products as well as meat product is very high for these people. They developed different ways of cooking products made of  milk such as – cheese (bashtyk), butter (sarzhag), cream (oreme), koumiss (khymys), kefir (tarak), sour clotted milk (khoitpak), dried cottage cheese – of hard  and crumbly consistence (kurut and aarzhy respectively).

Security

All vehicles along the route are equipped with first-aid kit and all our guides have been specially trained to do primary medical assistance. Follow the rules of precautions and personal safety.

Mobile communications on the route

On the most part of the tour the cellular network coverage is available. Mobile phones operated by local operators (MTS, Beeline, Megafon, Tele2) are working alright.

Useful tips

The clothing should be comfortable, first of all. Please take what you usually put on for hiking and holidays. In case of chilly weather, especially in the evenings, make sure you take a warm sweater, socks, wind resistant jacket and 2 footwear pairs: a pair of sport shoes and a pair of water resistant shoes. A light colored shirt with long sleeves and light pants (trousers), which can protect your legs from thorny grass in the steppes of Tuva.

Sunglasses, and sun cream (the sun activity is high in Tuva).

Swimsuit (you may need it in “banya”, Russian sauna).

A hat or a baseball hat to avoid sunstroke. A knitted jacket and warm sweater. Light wind resistant jacket, in August – warm jacket. Shorts, T-shirts, easy clothing and footwear.

You also should take a contract confirming tour purchase, medical insurance card, tick-born encephalitis insurance certificate (if you have one), individual medicines.

Ticks and mosquitoes

In Tuva there are not many mosquitoes, but there can be a lot of mosquitoes because of continuous rains, which is a rare phenomenon for Tuva. We recommend tourists to make sure their arms and legs are covered in twilight because mosquitoes are enlivened in the evening time. Anti-mosquitoes repellents are recommended.

There are ticks in steppes of Tuva. The territory of the yurt camp Biy-Khem is treated by the pest control. The peak of ticks activity is from May to Middle July. Special anty-ticks repellents, tick-borne encephalitis insurance and vaccination are recommended. What is more, we recommend everyone to regularly check your cloths, open skin areas, the head. Most often ticks fasten on legs and then crawl up, sucking to the upper body, above the waist.

Water

Water provided during the tour is clear and doesn’t need any additional purification. Water in hot Tuva is necessary.

Other information

Information including meeting guide telephone and timed program is provided 7 days before the first day of the tour. You can get your insurance certificates, air and railway tickets booked in advance from your guide at the starting day.

Enjoy your holiday!